1. A=\(\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)

=> A=\(\frac{x^2+1-2}{x^2+1}\)=1-\(\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)

để A đạt GTNN thì \(\frac{2}{x^2+1}\)đạt GTLN khi đó (x²+1) đạt GTNN 

mà x²+1>=1 suy ra x²+1 đạt GTNN là 1 khĩ=0. 

khi đó A đạt GTLN là A=1-\(\frac{2}{0^2+1}\)=1-2=-1 . khi x=0

Đặt \(A=\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+2017\right|+\left|2-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+2017+2-x\right|\)

\(=2019\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(-2017\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{\left|x+2017\right|+\left|x-2\right|}\le\frac{1}{2019}\)

Vậy \(B_{max}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow-2017\le x\le2\)

Bài 3: (chắc thế này quá)

\(A\left(x\right)=x^1+x^3+x^5+...+x^{2019}\)

Dãy số trên có số số hạng là: (2019-1) : 2 + 1 = 1010 số hạng.

Thay x = -1 vào A(x) được: \(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+..+\left(-1\right)\) (1010 số -1)

\(=1010.\left(-1\right)=-1010\)

Vậy giá trị đa thức A(x) tại x = -1 là  -1010

Bài 3:

a, Đặt \(A=\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|+2017\)

Để A đạt GTNN thì \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\)đạt GTNN

Mà \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=0\)thì A đạt GTNN tức là A = 0 + 2017 = 2017 khi

\(2x-\frac{1}{5}=0=>2x=0+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{5}=>x=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{10}\)

b, Đặt \(B=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{3}>\frac{1}{4}=>x+\frac{1}{2}>x+\frac{1}{3}>x+\frac{1}{4}\)

Do đó để B đạt GTNN thì \(x+\frac{1}{2}\)đạt GTNN

mà \(x+\frac{1}{2}\ge0\)

Từ 2 điều trên => \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0=>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó \(x+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{1}{6}\)

và \(x+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=-\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy GTNN của \(B=\left|0\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{6}\right|+\left|-\frac{1}{4}\right|=0+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{10}{24}\)khi x = -1/2

Phần b này thì mình không chắc lắm bạn tự xem lại nhé

Bài 1: 

\(M=\frac{2017}{11-x}\)đạt GTLN <=> 11 - x đạt GTNN và 11 - x > 0 (nếu không thì M đạt giá trị âm (vô lí))

=> 11 - x = 1

=> x = 10

Vậy x = 10 thì M đạt GTLN tức là bằng \(\frac{2017}{1}=2017\)

Bài 2

a, Đặt \(A=-2\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|-\left|y+\frac{3}{4}\right|+\frac{5}{6}\)

Để A đạt GTLN <=> \(-2\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\)đạt GTLN và \(\left|y+\frac{3}{4}\right|\)đạt GTNN

mà \(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0=>-2\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|\le0\)

và \(\left|y+\frac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\)

Do đó \(-2\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\)và \(\left|y+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0\)

Vậy GTLN của A = 0 - 0 + 5/6 = 5/6 khi

\(\left|x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=0=>x-\frac{3}{4}=0=>x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Và \(\left|y+\frac{3}{4}\right|=0=>y+\frac{3}{4}=0=>y=-\frac{3}{4}\)

b, Đặt \(B=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{7}\)

Để B đạt GTLN thì \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)đạt GTLN

Mà \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0=>-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)

Do đó để B đạt GTLN thì \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

Khi đó GTLN của B = 0 + 5/7 = 5/7 khi

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0=>x+\frac{1}{2}=0=>x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)

Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0

c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1;-2

Đặt \(a=x^2;b=y^2\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)

\(\left|A\right|=\frac{\left|\left(a-b\right)\left(1-ab\right)\right|}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2}\)

\(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)+\left(1+ab\right)\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\ge4\left(a+b\right)\left(1+ab\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow-4\le A\le4\)

\(A=-4\Leftrightarrow a=0;b=1\Leftrightarrow x=0;y=+1or-1\)

\(A=4\Leftrightarrow a=1;b=0\Leftrightarrow x=+-1;y=0\)

Vậy \(MinA=-4;MaxA=4\)

Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) vfa (a;b;c) ta có 3(a²+b²+c²) >= (a+b+c)²

=> 3(2a²+b²) >=(2a+b²); 3(2b²+c²) >= (2b+c)²; 3(2c²+a²) >= (2c+a)²

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+a}\)

Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge9\Rightarrow\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+c}+\frac{1}{2c+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\right]\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(I\right)\)

Ta có \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)

\(=3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\left(II\right)\)

Áp dụng Bunhia cho bộ số (1;1;1) và \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Ta được \(3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

=> \(10\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\left(III\right)\)

Từ (I)(II)(III) => \(3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2015\ge10\cdot\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le3\cdot2015\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2-3\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{3\cdot2015}\left(IV\right)\)

Từ (I)(IV) => \(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\frac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{3\cdot2015}=\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)

Vậy GTNN của P=\(\sqrt{\frac{2015}{3}}\)khi a=b=c và \(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2015\)

=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2015}}\)

Identitya,b,c đã dương???